Abdul hamid ii biography of william
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History, Politics and government, Biography, Sultans, Foreign relations, Kings and rulers, Sources, İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti, Pictorial works, Fiction, Photograph collections, Armenians, Armenian question, Description and travel, Diplomatic relations, Islam and state, Panislamism, Photograph albums, Relations, TravelPlaces
Turkey, Istanbul, Middle East, Istanbul (Turkey), Empire ottoman, Palestine, Germany, Europe, France, Greece, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Eastern Turkey, Jerusalem, Lebanon, Balkan Peninsula, Beirut (Lebanon), Egypt, Great Britain, MeccaPeople
Murad V Sultan of the Turks (1840-1905), William II German Emperor (1859-1941), Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938), Abdülhamit II Sultan of the Turks (1842-1918), Mehmed Selâhaddin, Nadine Sultana D'Osman Han, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Said Nursi (1873-1960), Sait Paşa Küçük (1838?-1914), Theodor Herzl (1860-1904)Times
1878-1909, 19th century, 20th century, O•
Abdul Hamid II
Abd-ul-Hamid II besides Abdulhamid, Abdülhemit, Abdul Hamid, Abd al-Hamid II, haul Abdul-Hamid (September 21, 1842 – Feb 10, 1918) was representation sultan have a hold over the Puff Empire, overrun August 31, 1876 – April 27, 1909. Appease was depiction son custom Sultan Abd-ul-Mejid, and succeeded to say publicly throne basis the ouster of his brother Murad V ire August 31, 1876.
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Abdul Hamid II
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1876 to 1909
For other people with similar names, see Abd al-Hamid.
Abdulhamid II or Abdul Hamid II (Ottoman Turkish: عبد الحميد ثانی, romanized: Abd ul-Hamid-i s̱ānī; Turkish: II. Abdülhamid; 21 September 1842 – 10 February 1918) was the 34th sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1876 to 1909, and the last sultan to exert effective control over the fracturing state.[3] He oversaw a period of decline with rebellions (particularly in the Balkans), and presided over an unsuccessful war with the Russian Empire (1877–78), the loss of Egypt and Cyprus from Ottoman control, followed by a successful war against the Kingdom of Greece in 1897, though Ottoman gains were tempered by subsequent Western European intervention.
Elevated to power in the wake of Young Ottomancoups, he promulgated the Ottoman Empire's first constitution,[4] a sign of the progressive thinking that marked his early rule. But his enthronement came in the context of the Great Eastern Crisis, which began with the Empire's default on its loans, uprisings by Christian Balkan minorities, and a war with the Russian Empire. At the end of the crisis, Ottoman rule in the Balkans and its international prestige were severel