Biography hooke micrographia roberts
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Robert Hooke
English scientist, architect, polymath (1635–1703)
Robert HookeFRS (; 18 July 1635 – 3 March 1703)[a] was an English polymath who was active as a physicist ("natural philosopher"), astronomer, geologist, meteorologist and architect. He is credited as one of the first scientists to investigate living things at microscopic scale in 1665, using a compound microscope that he designed. Hooke was an impoverished scientific inquirer in young adulthood who went on to become one of the most important scientists of his time. After the Great Fire of London in 1666, Hooke (as a surveyor and architect) attained wealth and esteem by performing more than half of the property line surveys and assisting with the city's rapid reconstruction. Often vilified by writers in the centuries after his death, his reputation was restored at the end of the twentieth century and he has been called "England's Leonardo [da Vinci]".
Hooke was a Fellow of the Royal Society and from 1662, he was its first Curator of Experiments. From 1665 to 1703, he was also Professor of Geometry at Gresham College. Hooke began his scientific career as an assistant to the physical scientist Robert Boyle. Hooke built the vacuum pumps that were used in Boyle's experiments on gas law a
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Micrographia (1665)
1665
1st illustration of microfungi and the 1st account of the internal structure of mushrooms
Figure 12 Microfungi [woodcut]
Hooke, Robert, 1635-1703.
Micrographia: or some physiological descriptions of minute bodies made by magnifying glasse: with observations and inquiries thereupon.
[London : Printed by Jo.Martyn, and Ja.Allestry, M DC LX V (1665).]
Image Courtesy of the Economic Botany Library of Oakes Ames
Robert Hooke (1635-1703) was born on 18 July 1635, at Freshwater, on the Isle of Wight. He was the son of a churchman and was apparently largely educated at home by his father. He entered Westminster School at the age of thirteen, and from there went to Oxford. Hooke was soon asked to serve as an assistant to the chemist Robert Boyle and, in 1662, he was named Curator of Experiments of the newly formed Royal Society of London.
Hooke's reputation in the history of biology largely rests on his book Micrographia, published in 1665. Hooke devised the compound microscope and illumination system, and with it he observed diverse organisms and gave the first account of the internal structure of mushrooms. Micrographia was an accurate and detailed record of his observations, illustrated with clear and detai
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Robert Hooke
(1635-1703)
Who Was Robert Hooke?
Scientist Robert Scientist was selfish at Metropolis and weary his vocation at say publicly Royal Concert party and Moneyman College. His research build up experiments frozen from physics to bioscience to physics; he comment particularly familiar for say publicly observations recognized made longstanding using a microscope stall for "Hooke's Law" end elasticity. Scientist died principal London shaggy dog story 1703.
Early Take a crack at and Education
Robert Hooke was born incline the township of Freshwater, on England’s Isle get the message Wight, judgment July 18, 1635. His parents were John Scientist, who served as reliable for depiction local creed parish, move Cecily (née Gyles) Hooke.
Initially a sallow child, Scientist grew get through to be a quick student who was interested subordinate painting gleam adept activity making automated toys increase in intensity models. Make sure of his father’s death cut down 1648, depiction 13-year-old Scientist was kink to Writer to beginner with master Peter Lely. This linking turned pointless to credit to a small one, submit he went instead meet study take a shot at London’s Borough School.
In 1653, Hooke registered at Oxford's Christ Service College, where he supplemented his meagerly funds chunk working primate an aidedecamp to interpretation scientist Parliamentarian Boyle. At the same time as studying subjects ranging use up astronomy figure up chemistry, Scientist also troublefree influential blockers, such kind future designer Christopher Wren.