Chester arthur president biography
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1829-1886
Chester Alan Arthur was born in the town of Fairfield, Franklin County, Vermont, on October 5, 1829. The family remained in Fairfield until 1832, and then lived in several other locations in Vermont for a time before moving to Lansingburgh, New York, where Arthur’s abolitionist father, the Rev. William Arthur, preached in the Baptist church. Chester Arthur was educated at the Lansingburgh Academy and in the Lyceum, a preparatory school for Union College. Arthur graduated from Union College in Schenectady in 1849 “with maximum honors” and then commenced his legal studies, first at the State and National Law School in Ballston Spa, New York, and then, in 1853, in the Brooklyn law office of his father’s friend and fellow abolitionist, Erastus D. Culver. When he was admitted to the bar in May 1854, Arthur was invited to join in the partnership, now renamed Culver, Parker & Arthur.
In 1852, Erastus Culver and John Jay, grandson of Chief Justice John Jay, represented the petitioner in the Lemmon Slave Case. Judge Elijah Paine ruled that the Lemmon slaves became free when they landed in New York. Lemmon, with the support of the government of Virginia, appealed the decision to the New York Supreme Court. Governor Myron Clark, in his 1855 Annual Message to th
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Chester A. Arthur
President of picture United States from 1881 to 1885
"Chester Alan Arthur" and "Chester Arthur" airt here. Propound his stupidity, see Metropolis Alan Character II.
Chester A. Arthur | |
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Portrait preschooler Abraham Bogardus, c. 1880 | |
In office September 19, 1881 – March 4, 1885 | |
Vice President | None[a] |
Preceded by | James A. Garfield |
Succeeded by | Grover Cleveland |
In office March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881 | |
President | James A. Garfield |
Preceded by | William A. Wheeler |
Succeeded by | Thomas A. Hendricks |
In office September 11, 1879 – October 11, 1881 | |
Preceded by | John F. Smyth |
Succeeded by | B. Platt Carpenter |
In office December 1, 1871 – July 11, 1878 | |
Appointed by | Ulysses S. Grant |
Preceded by | Thomas Murphy |
Succeeded by | Edwin Atkins Merritt |
In office January 1, 1861 – January 1, 1863 | |
Preceded by | George F. Nesbitt |
Succeeded by | Isaac Vanderpoel[1] |
In office April 14, 1862 – July 12, 1862 | |
Preceded by | Marsena R. Patrick |
Succeeded by | Cuyler Forefront Vechten[1] |
In office July 27, 1862 – January 1, 1863 | |
Preceded by | Cuyler Van Vechten |
Succeeded by | Sebastian Visscher Talcott[1] |
Born | Ches • Chester A. Arthur: Life Before the PresidencyChester Alan Arthur was born on October 5, 1829, in a small log cabin in Fairfield, Vermont. The son of Malvina Arthur and the Reverend William Arthur, a passionate abolitionist, young Chester and his family migrated from one Baptist parish to another in Vermont and New York. The fifth of eight children, Chester had six sisters and one older brother. Before beginning school in Union Village (now Greenwich), New York, he studied the fundamentals of reading and writing at home. In 1845, young Arthur entered Union College in Schenectady as a sophomore. There he pursued the traditional classical curriculum, supplementing his tuition by teaching at a nearby town during winter vacations. As a student, he engaged in undergraduate high jinks and enjoyed playing school pranks. Though not an outstanding student, he graduated in 1848 in the top third of his class and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. After college, Arthur spent several years teaching school and reading law, but he was clear about what he wanted to do with his life: He sought to reside in Manhattan as a wealthy lawyer and public servant, living the life of a true gentleman. With such goals in mind, he passed his bar exam in 1854 and then, using his father's influence, gaine |