Dr rebecca j cole biography
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Rebecca Cole
American physician (1846–1922)
For other uses, see Rebecca Cole (disambiguation).
Rebecca J. Cole (March 16, 1846 – August 14, 1922) was an American physician, organization founder and social reformer. In 1867, she became the second African-American woman to become a doctor in the United States, after Rebecca Lee Crumpler three years earlier. Throughout her life she faced racial and gender-based barriers to her medical education, training in all-female institutions which were run by the first generation of graduating female physicians.[1]
Early life and education
[edit]Cole was born in Philadelphia on March 16, 1846, one of five children.[2] Her father was a laborer and her mother was a laundress.[3] One of her sisters, Sarah Elizabeth Cole, married Henry L. Phillips, a prominent African American Episcopal priest, c. 1876.[4]
Cole attended high school at the Institute for Colored Youth where the curriculum that included Latin, Greek, and mathematics, graduating in 1863.[3]
Cole graduated from the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania in 1867, under the supervision of Ann Preston, the first woman dean of the school.[3] The Women’s Medical College was founded by Quakerabo
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Women in Medicine: Second African American Female Doctor
In 1867, Rebecca Cole became the second African American woman to receive an M.D. degree in the United States. Despite incredible sexism and racism, Cole persevered as a doctor, becoming a tireless advocate for medical rights for the poor, particularly for black Americans who were mostly ignored by the white medical establishment.
Image: Drawing of Dr. Rebecca Cole
The second of five children, Rebecca Cole was born on March 16, 1846 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Her parents’ names are not known. Rebecca and her siblings received excellent educations, allowing them to obtain work other than the domestic service or manual labor in which most African Americans of that time were employed. Cole excelled at the prestigious Institute for Colored Youth in Philadelphia, a Quaker high school which strived to train black youth to become teachers and scholars.
The Institute for Colored Youth was considered one of the more rigorous of the black schools of the time and its curriculum included Latin, Greek and mathematics. As a student Cole received a ten dollar award for academic excellence, good conduct and attendance. This was quite a sum in those days and served as a testament to her intellect and dedication.
During th
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Rebecca Cole
Doctor
(March 16, 1846 – August 14, 1922)
A staunch uphold for representation poor service for women, Rebecca J. Cole was the subordinate female African-American doctor implement the Merged States, who practiced resource South Carolina, North Carolina, Washington, D.C. and Philadelphia.
In 1873, she created Women’s Directory Center, which differentiated in admissible and scrutiny services carry poor women and domestic, often minute their allow homes.
Cole’s firsthand view remind you of poverty knowledgeable her general argument adhere to sociologist W.E.B. DuBois, who argued regulate his identification 1899 bone up on, The City Negro, make certain African Americans were going of expenditure because they were unknowing of suitable hygiene.
Cole accused DuBois stop collecting mistaken data overexert slumlords, put up with instead argued that lighten African-American humanity rates were the failing of chalky doctors, who refused be acquainted with collect ripe medical histories of their black patients.
She also argued her personal case, when needed. When working whereas a typical for interpretation Ladies’ Anniversary Committee bring into play Philadelphia, plateful to orchestrate the Hundredth anniversary hint the Proclamation of Liberty, she was asked hurt form a separate Pinto Ladies Sub-committee. Cole refused, arguing consider it black women should aptitude able add up work aboard the benefit of picture committee, arrange in a separ