Heinrich bullinger biography
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Bullinger, Heinrich (1504–1575)
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Heinrich Bullinger
Swiss Protestant theologian (1504–1575)
Heinrich Bullinger (18 July 1504 – 17 September 1575) was a SwissReformer and theologian, the successor of Huldrych Zwingli as head of the Church of Zürich and a pastor at the Grossmünster. One of the most important leaders of the Swiss Reformation, Bullinger co-authored the Helvetic Confessions and collaborated with John Calvin to work out a Reformed doctrine of the Lord's Supper.[1]
Life
[edit]Early life and studies (1504–1522)
[edit]Heinrich Bullinger was born to Heinrich Bullinger Sr., a priest, and Anna Wiederkehr, at Bremgarten, Aargau, Switzerland.[2] Heinrich and Anna were able to live as husband and wife, even though not legally married, because the bishop of Constance, who had clerical oversight over Aargau, had unofficially sanctioned clerical concubinage by waiving penalties against the offense in exchange for an annual fee, called a cradle tax.[3]: 18 Heinrich was the fifth son and youngest of seven children born to the couple.[4] The family was relatively affluent, and often hosted guests. As a small child, Bullinger survived the plague and a potentially fatal accident.[5]
At age 11, Bullinger was sent to the St. Martin's L
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Bullinger was born in 1504, the son of a priest. When his parents converted to Protestantism later in life, they were married. While he was a student in Cologne, he decided to leave the Catholic church after reading the works of Luther and Melanchthon and soon after became an ally of Zwingli, the famous Swiss reformer. He actually replaced Zwingli as the new pastor in Zurich following Zwingli’s death. Much of his theology was built on the idea of the covenant, which he shared with Zwingli and continued in the pulpit where he preached almost daily in Zurich. His collection of sermons entitled Decades was published, and he also wrote a history of Switzerland including three volumes on the Reformation. He was sought after for pastoral counsel throughout Europe, and worked with Calvin on uniting their Protestant groups on issues like The Lord’s Supper. He died in 1575, having strengthened and grown the Reformation in Switzerland that Zwingli helped to start.