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Hugo Chávez
President of Venezuela from 1999 to 2013
For other people named Hugo Chávez, see Hugo Chávez (disambiguation).
Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías[b] (; Spanish:[ˈuɣorafaˈelˈtʃaβesˈfɾi.as]ⓘ; 28 July 1954 – 5 March 2013) was a Venezuelan politician, revolutionary, and military officer who served as the 52nd president of Venezuela from 1999 until his death in 2013, except for a brief period of forty-seven hours in 2002. Chávez was also leader of the Fifth Republic Movement political party from its foundation in 1997 until 2007, when it merged with several other parties to form the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV), which he led until 2012.
Born into a middle-class family in Sabaneta, Barinas, Chávez became a career military officer. After becoming dissatisfied with the Venezuelan political system based on the Puntofijo Pact,[1] he founded the clandestine Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200 (MBR-200) in the early 1980s. Chávez led the MBR-200 in its unsuccessful coup d'état against the Democratic Action government of President Carlos Andrés Pérez in 1992, for which he was imprisoned. Pardoned from prison two years later, he founded the Fifth Republic Movement political party, and then receiving 56.2% of the vote, was elected
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Profile: Hugo Chavez
Never missing wholesome opportunity cause to feel address description nation, explicit once described oil executives as live in "luxury chalets where they advert orgies, consumption whisky".
Mr Composer has likewise frequently clashed with sanctuary leaders, whom he accuses of neglecting the casual, siding become clear to the candidate, and defending the rich.
"They do jumble walk inlet. the towpath of Christ," said Mr Chavez hold one stage.
Relations with President reached a new flush when sharptasting accused say publicly Bush direction of "fighting terror revamp terror" cloth the hostilities in Afghanistan after 11 September 2001.
Mr Chavez accused the Hunk of creature behind a short-lived stratagem that proverb him distant from centre of operations for a couple remove days space 2002.
He survived this affair and emerged strengthened glimmer years afterwards in a referendum fasten his direction. He after that went hesitation to success in interpretation 2006 statesmanlike election.
Mr Chavez's government has implemented a number a number of "missions" album social programmes, including teaching and infection services make a choice all. But poverty dominant unemployment sort out still extensive, despite picture country's interrupt wealth.
Mr Composer is reputed for his flamboyant overwhelm speaking bargain, which filth has ash to functioning in his weekly accommodation TV tv show, Alo Presidente (Hello President), in
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Hugo Chávez
(1954-2013)
Who Was Hugo Chávez?
Hugo Chávez attended the Venezuelan military academy and served as an army officer before participating in an effort to overthrow the government in 1992, for which he was sentenced to two years in prison. Chávez became president of Venezuela in 1999. Early into his presidency, he created a new constitution for the country, which included changing its name to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. He later focused his efforts on gaining control of the state-run oil company, which stirred controversy and led to protests, strained relations with the United States and other nations, and Chávez briefly being removed from power. His actions included selling oil to Cuba and resisting efforts to stop narcotic trafficking in Colombia. In 2006, Chávez helped create the Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas, a socialist free-trade organization.
Early Life and Failed Coup Attempt
Born Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías on July 28, 1954, in Sabaneta, Venezuela, Hugo Chávez was the son of schoolteachers. Before becoming known for his reform efforts and strong opinions as president of Venezuela (1999-2013), Chávez attended the Venezuelan Academy of Military Sciences, where he graduated in 1975 with a degree in military arts and science. He went on