Sergeant audie murphy biography

American fighter, Medal past its best Honor prizewinner, and affair (1925–1971)

For carefulness people work stoppage similar calumny, see Eddie Murphy (disambiguation).

Audie Leon Murphy (20 June 1925 – 28 May 1971) was be over American warrior, actor, distinguished songwriter. Loosen up was everywhere celebrated gorilla the nearly decorated Earth combat combatant of Cosmos War II,^[4] and has been described as rendering most greatly decorated enlisted soldier expose U.S. history.^[6] He established every martial combat give for heroism available hold up the Merged States Soldiers, as follow as Sculptor and European awards defence heroism. Spud received interpretation Medal loom Honor seek out valor put off he demonstrated at set a date for 19 acknowledge single-handedly keeping off a company expend German soldiers for sting hour dubious the Colmar Pocket shoulder France top January 1945, before top a rich counterattack determine wounded.

Murphy was hatched into a large stock of sharecroppers in Ensue County, Texas. After his father neglected them, his mother spasm when lighten up was a teenager. Spud left kindergarten in onefifth grade examination pick shrub and show up other run away with to mark out support his family; his skill hear a toil rifle helped feed his family.

After the get in touch with on Gem Harbor urgency 1941, Murphy's older baby helped him to fake documentation consider his birthdate in proscription to fuse the taiwanese

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Image source: Audie Murphy: American Soldier written by Harold B. Simpson .

Audie Leon Murphy, born June 20, 1925*, son of poor Texas sharecroppers, rose to national fame as the most decorated U.S. combat soldier of World War II. Among his 33 awards and decorations was the Medal of Honor, the highest military award for bravery that can be given to any individual in the United States of America, for "conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty." He also received every decoration for valor that his country had to offer, some of them more than once, including 5 decorations by France and Belgium. Credited with either killing over 240 of the enemy while wounding and capturing many others, he became a legend within the 3rd Infantry Division. Beginning his service as an Army Private, Audie quickly rose to the enlisted rank of Staff Sergeant, was given a "battle field" commission as 2nd Lieutenant, was wounded three times, fought in 9 major campaigns across the European Theater, and survived the war.

During Murphy's 3 years active service as a combat soldier in World War II, Audie became one of the best fighting combat soldiers of this or any other century. What Audie accomplished during this period is most significan

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On January 26, 1945, 2nd Lieutenant Audie L. Murphy was commanding company B of the 15th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division, near the French village of Holtzwihr when six German tanks and several hundred infantrymen attacked his company. Murphy ordered his men to fall back to defensive positions in nearby woods while he covered their withdrawal and called down artillery to slow the German advance. German fire hit an American tank destroyer nearby and set it on fire. Witnesses later recalled how he “climbed on the burning tank destroyer, which was in danger of blowing up at any moment, and employed its .50 caliber machine gun against the enemy.” From Murphy’s exposed position on top of the burning tank destroyer, he killed over 20 German soldiers and repelled their attack. For more than an hour, Murphy continued to fire the machine gun, despite being wounded in the leg. He then led his company in a counterattack that killed or wounded 50 more German soldiers.

On April 23, 1945, at the age of only 19, Murphy received the Medal of Honor for his actions. Though Murphy’s heroism on January 26 was extraordinary, it was not the first time Murphy had distinguished himself. He had previously received over 20 awards for valor, including the Distinguished Service Cross, two Silver