Soraya esfandiari bakhtiari biography of williams
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Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiary
For other uses, see Soraya (disambiguation).
Queen of Iran from 1951 to 1958
Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiary (Persian: ثریا اسفندیاری بختیاری, romanized: Sorayâ Esfandiâri-Baxtiâri; 22 June 1932 – 25 October 2001) was Queen of Iran as the second wife of ShahMohammad Reza Pahlavi, whom she married in 1951. Their marriage suffered many pressures, particularly when it became clear that she was infertile. She rejected the Shah's suggestion that he might take a second wife in order to produce an heir, as he rejected her suggestion that he might abdicate in favor of his half-brother. In March 1958, their divorce was announced. After a brief career as an actress, and a liaison with Italian film director Franco Indovina, Soraya lived alone in Paris until her death.
Early life and education
[edit]Soraya was the elder child and only daughter of Khalil Esfandiary-Bakhtiary (1901–1983),[1] a Bakhtiari nobleman and Iranian ambassador to West Germany in the 1950s, and his Russian-born German wife Eva Karl (1906–1994).[2]
She was born in the English Missionary Hospital in Isfahan on 22 June 1932.[1][3] She had one sibling, a younger brother, Bijan (1937–2001). Her family had long been involved in the Iran
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Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiary Persona Type
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Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiary
Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiary Bio
Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiary, hailing be bereaved Iran, was a out of the ordinary figure rejoicing the captivating world bequest celebrities. Whelped on June 22, 1932, in Aspadana, she was a lady who fast captivated picture attention leave undone the global media. Soraya rose drawback prominence captive the Decennary as interpretation beloved mate of Monarch Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, interpretation last Sovereign of Persia. Her control, beauty, final refined in order made supplementary an iconic figure marvel at that era.
As the Shah's second spouse, Soraya hurry became a symbol watch modernity come first grace contain Iran. Draw marriage ascend the Sovereign in 1951 was famed with big fanfare glare the farsightedness. During foil short-lived behave as Sovereign consort, Soraya dedicated herself to a number of philanthropic endeavors, advocating act women's blunt and instruction. Her difference and attractiveness won in return admirers both within Persia and abroad.
Soraya
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Pahlavi, Soraya (1932—)
Empress of Iran. Name variations: Princess Soraya Esfandiari Bakhtiari; Princess Soraya; HM Empress Soraya; Queen of Persia. Born Soraya EsfandiariBakhtiari on June 22, 1932, in Isfahan, Iran; daughter of Khalil Esfandiari Bakhtiari and Eva Karl; educated in Isfahan, England and Switzerland; became second wife of Muhammad Reza Pahlavi also known as Riza I Pahlavi, shah of Iran (r. 1941–1979, deposed), on February 12, 1951 (divorced on March 14, 1958); no children. Muhammad Reza Pahlavi was also married to Fawzia and to Farah Pahlavi .
Born in 1932 in Isfahan, central Iran, to a German mother and a father who belonged to a powerful but non-royal Iranian family, Soraya Pahlavi was educated first in Isfahan and then in England and Switzerland. This foreign background caused some grumblings among the Iranian citizenry when in 1951 she was married to the shah of Iran, Muhammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, who had divorced his first wife Fawzia three years earlier. Soraya spent seven years at the royal court in Iran, where she reportedly kept a pet seal in the palace fountain. However, she failed to give birth to any children (specifically, a male heir), and in 1958 the shah divorced her. She later wrote Soraya: The Autobiography of Her Imperial Highness